Philae - Jewel of the Nile






Inner Shrine





Coffin Texts: Spell 148:

"I am Isis, one more spirit-like and august than the gods".



The Innermost Sanctum

At the time of our visit, this seemed to be the most popular of all places in the temple to visist. People poured in without pause so it was no chance to get a good shot of the small room. Below is a photo culled from a very old guidebook:



What you see is not an altar. Itīs a stand upon which the Bargue of Isis was situated
when it was not used to place the goddess in to be carried out in processions.

In the innermost room of the temple the statue of the deity was locked within a shrine - a cupboard made of granite or wood called naos. The lock was broken and the doors were opened by the officiating priest at morning, midday and evening, when rituals of offerings and worship were performed.

At festival days, the cult statue was carried out in procession from the temple, and said to go 'visiting' other temples or temporarily erected altars at so called 'way stations' along the processional path.

At Philae, the statue of Isis was carried once a week on board her bargue to make the short crossing to the island of Bigeh to visit the tomb of her spouse Osiris who was said to be buried there. Below is a naos taken from Phile and kept at the Louvren in Paris.




Granite Naos from Philae, at the Louvren. (authorīs photo)


In the innermost room of the temple the statue of the deity was locked within a shrine - a cupboard made of granite or wood called naos. The lock was broken and the doors were opened by the officiating priest at morning, midday and evening, when rituals of offerings and worship were performed.

At festival days, the cult statue was carried out in procession from the temple, and said to go 'visiting' other temples or temporarily erected altars at so called 'way stations' along the processional path.

At Philae, the statue of Isis was carried once a week on board a bargue to make the short crossing to the island of Bigeh to visit the tomb of her spouse Osiris.




Festival Days:
Exact dates varied in ancient calendar as it was calculated by the rising of the Nile which varied from year to year. This calendar is composed of several different sources and the purpose is to show the variety and extent of festival days just for Isis - it is NOT historically reliable! They are all from Late Period sources.


Ancient Date  Modern Date  Ceremony/Ritual  

end of July

4th of the Epagomenal Days   the Birthday of Aset 

end of July

1st Thuti Marriage of Isis and Osiris

begin - mid August

25th Thuti Feast of Lights of Aset (Isis)

begin - mid August

26th ThutiAset gains the Horns of Het-Hert (Hathor)

end of August

13th Paopi Day of Satisfying the Hearts of the Ennead

end of September

8th Hethara Day of Going Forth of Aset (Isis)

begin of October

17th Hethara Lamentations of Aset (Isis)and Nebet-Het (Nephthys) for Wasir (Osiris)

begin - mid October

24th Hethara Day of Going Forth of Aset (Isis)

end of October

13th Koiak Day of Going Forth of Het-Hert and the Ennead

begin-mid November

27th Koiak Aset seeks the body of Wasir (Osiris)

mid November

28th Koiak Aset grieves the loss of Wasir (Osiris)

mid November

29th Koiak Aset rejoices as She finds Wasir (Osiris)

mid November

30th Koiak The Ennead feast in the House of Ra, Heru and Wasir

end December

6th Mechir Winter Solstice - Feast of Aset (Isis)

end December

10th Mechir Birth of Heru (Horus), the child of Aset (Isis), Day of elevating the Great Netjer in all her names and manifestations.

begin January

23rd Mechir Festival of Aset (Isis)

begin January

24th Mechir Festival of Aset, Birth of Aion

begin-mid January

26th Mechir Aset sees the face of Wesir (Osiris), Min Goes Forth to Gebtu

end March

8th Pachons Festival of Aset








Philae Island
 Philae Island:  Around the Island  Temple of Isis  Temple of Hathor  Island of Bigeh  Philae Main
 Philae History: Ancient Philae  Historic Philae Destruction of Philae Rescue Project I Temple Inscriptions
Temple of Isis: Outer Court Birth House Hypostyle Hall Inner Shrine Aretalogy
Other: The New Kingdom Temple Ancient Priesthood Daily Rituals Gods & Goddesses Egyptian Links



Aset, Great of Heka;

Egyptīs Aset or Romeīs Isis? Discover the difference!

How did Aset gain her power from Re?
How did her son Heru win his father Wesirīs throne back from Set?

Itīs All In Her Myths!


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