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The Myths of Aset;

The Delta Cycle - Chemmis



Aset and
the Name of Re
The Murder of
Wesir
The Seven
Scorpions
Aset & Horus
In Chemmis
Contendings of
Heru & Set



The Childhood of Heru

This is one of the stories in the Delta Cycle, a group of tales from the mythical period called the 'First Time', when the gods wandered upon the earth and ruled it. They are stories about the childhood of Heru as he grew up, hidden and protected by his mother Aset in Chemmis, an area of marshes in the Lower Egypt northeast delta, said to be near the ancient city of Buto. His childhood was dangerous and he was exposed for all kinds of dangers.

Already in the 5th Dynasty there are different versions of these stories. Spells for snake bites are found in the Pyramid Texts from this time, and two large fragments have been preserved during the Late Period, written on various supports for statues of Heru as curative spells against poisonous bites. Obviously they stem from earlier sources, and they are also to be found on medical papyrii.


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Heru is Bitten!

The spells included in this story were used in daily life to cure snake bites. It is played out in a mundane setting until Aset realizes her son is in mortal danger. At that point it becomes the concern of the whole cosmos and the gods come down to earth to intervene.

Aset was pregnant with the son of Osiris and gave birth to him in the marshes of Chemmis in Lower Egypt, where Djehuty had told her to hide. She hid Heru in the papyri and lotus thickets to stop Set from finding them. There she had to leave him to go begging for food. But for the third time Set found out about them, and as he could not pass unseen through the brushes, he transformed himself into a snake. That way he could reach the child, sting it and then get quickly away.

One day, when Aset returned to their hidingplace, she found her child lying lifeless on his back and she could hardly hear his heartbeat. She did not know what kind of illness had struck her son, and when she began working her magic, she found that her power had deserted her. She was alone, her husband was dead, none of the gods were there to help her and she despaired. She took Heru in her arms and ran to the village nearby. The fishermen who lived there took pity on her and tried everything they could to heal the child, but nothing helped. Then someone brought a wise woman who examined Heru closely, consoled Aset and said that it must be Set who had disguised himself as a snake or a scorpion and poisoned the child. Aset understood that the woman was right and that this must somehow be the doings of Set and her anger rose within her.


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Shaking Heaven and Earth

She let out a great wail:

'Heru has been bitten!
O Re! a scion of yours has been bitten!
Heru has been bitten!
The heir to your heir, a direct link with the kingship of Shu,
Heru has been bitten!
The babe of Chemmis, the infant of the House of the Prince,
Heru has been bitten!
The beautiful golden child, the innocent orphan child
Heru has been bitten!
The son of the "Beneficent Being", born of the "Tearful One",
Heru has been bitten!
Him I watched over so anxiously, for I foresaw that he would avenge his father....'




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Her sister Nebt-Het came crying and was heard all over the marshes. Serqet cried:

'Pray, tell what has happened to Heru the son of Wesir? Ah Aset, my sister!
Beseech heaven and the divine crew will bring Reīs boat to a standstill
and the cosmic wind will cease to blow for the boat of Re while Heru lies on his side.'

Aset raised her voice and cried to the boat of 'millions of years' so loud that the earth shook and the sunboat stopped its course, for Aset knew the secret name of Ra, the King of the Gods. When he heard Aset cry and noticed that his sunboat had stopped so that there was no more light on the lands, he sent Djehuty to find out what had happened. Aset told Djehuty that Heru had been poisoned by Set and that she wished she had died together with Osiris. She had lived only to see Heru grow up and take revenge on Seth for Wesirīs death, but now there was no reason for her to live any longer.

Djehuty consoled her:

'What is the matter, O Aset, you who are so divine and skilful and know your spell?
Surely nothing has gone amiss with Heru?
An assurance of his safety is in the boat of Re.
I have just come from the barge.
The sun is in itsīplace of yesterday so that all has become dark and the light has been driven away until Heru recovers his health
- to the delight of his mother Aset.'

Then he began to utter his powerful words:

'Back, O Poison! You are exorcised by the spell of Re himself.
It is the speech of the Greatest God which turns you away!

And the poison was driven out from Heruīs body and he was brought back to life again.

But Aset and her child had to stay hidden in the marshlands until Heru was grown enough to revenge his father and take the throne back from Set. To make sure they were safe, Djehuty ordered the people of the marshes and all birds and animals who lived there to keep watch over them. And while Aset rejoiced, Djehuty returned to the heavens and to the sunboat:

'Rejoice, O Re of the horizon. The life of your 'son' Heru has been saved!'







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